MIC CHANTERS
Foundation deejays
The deejays who built the artform, roughly early-1990s and before: the sound-system toasters — Count Machuki, King Stitt, U-Roy — through the roots era to the 1980s dancehall generation.
46 records · curated by the atlas editors
Winston 'Count Machuki' Cooper (1939-1995) is regarded as Jamaica's first deejay: he began chatting live jive over records on Tom the Great Sebastian's sound in the early 1950s and later became the voice of Coxsone Dodd's Downbeat, directly inspiring U-Roy and the toasting tradition.
person · Well supportedKing StittWinston 'King Stitt' Sparkes (1940-2012), 'The Ugly One', succeeded Count Machuki as deejay on Coxsone Dodd's Downbeat sound and cut early deejay sides including 'Fire Corner' (1969) with Clancy Eccles — a direct bridge from sound-system chatting to recorded toasting.
person · Well supportedU-RoyToasting pioneer who brought the sound-system deejay's live-mic style onto record.
person · ProbableDennis AlcaponeDennis Alcapone (Dennis Asquith Smith, born 1947 in Clarendon, Jamaica) is a Jamaican deejay and one of the original toasters who rose to prominence in the early 1970s. Inspired by King Tubby's Home Town Hi-Fi and U-Roy, he founded the El Paso sound system in 1969 with friends before recording for producers including Keith Hudson, Coxsone Dodd at Studio One, Duke Reid and Bunny Lee. His bright, exuberant vocal style made him among the most popular deejays of the era before he relocated to England.
person · Well supportedBig YouthBig Youth (Manley Augustus Buchanan, born 19 April 1949) is a Jamaican deejay and toaster who became one of the most influential vocalists of 1970s roots reggae, known for a melodic, chanting, Rastafari-infused style. His 1973 debut album Screaming Target, produced by Gussie Clarke, set the benchmark for deejay albums and helped transform the deejay from party hype-man into a serious social and spiritual voice. He ranks alongside U-Roy, I-Roy and Dennis Alcapone among the foundational toasters whose approach influenced later dancehall and hip-hop.
person · ProbableI-RoyI-Roy (Roy Samuel Reid, 1944 - 27 November 1999) was a Jamaican deejay and one of the most prolific and articulate toasters of the 1970s, noted for his witty, wordy delivery. His productive partnership with producer Gussie Clarke yielded most of his acclaimed 1973 debut album Presenting I Roy, and he recorded extensively for a range of producers throughout the decade, often trading lyrical barbs with rival deejay Prince Jazzbo. He died of heart failure in a Spanish Town hospital at age 55.
person · ProbablePrince JazzboPrince Jazzbo (born Linval Roy Carter, 1951-2013) was a Jamaican reggae deejay and producer known for his laid-back, nasal 'croaking' toasting style. He began recording for Clement 'Coxsone' Dodd's Studio One in the early 1970s, cutting sides such as 'Crab Walking', and later engaged in a famous recorded clash with rival deejay I-Roy across a series of answer records. He went on to produce as head of his own Ujama label, working with artists including Horace Andy and Frankie Paul.
person · ProbableDillingerDillinger (Lester Bullock, born 1953 in Kingston) is a Jamaican deejay known for his humorous, quick-witted toasting who gained international success in the mid-1970s. His 1976 Island album CB 200, recorded at Channel One and produced by Joseph "Jo Jo" Hoo Kim, yielded "Cokane in My Brain," which became a major hit in Europe, reaching number one in the Netherlands. He was among the toasters who carried the Jamaican deejay style to a wider global audience.
person · Well supportedTrinityTrinity was a Jamaican deejay known for 1970s toasting records, including "Three Piece Suit," part of the generation that carried toasting from U-Roy's breakthrough into a fuller commercial style.
person · Well supportedPrince Far IGruff-voiced roots deejay and chanter (Michael Williams, c.1944-1983), nicknamed 'the Voice of Thunder', whose 'Under Heavy Manners' and 'Psalms for I' brought a sermonic, Rastafarian gravity to the toasting tradition; a singular foundation deejay.
