ENTITY · DANCE
Out and Bad
Probable
Named dancehall move credited in Bogle-era public dance memory.
At a glance
- Type
- dance
- Confidence
- Probable
- Era
- Open era →
Connections
No published connections yet. Relationships are bounded by type and publication state.
Watch & listen
Debate & reception
How people argued about the music — praise, criticism and public debate. See all debate & reception →
debate
Male dancers and the effeminacy charge
The rise of male dance stars and crews in the 2000s (in the lineage of Bogle/Gerald Levy and the Black Roses Crew, then Ding Dong's Ravers Clavers) sharpened a gender argument: elaborate, fluid, fashion-forward male moves and 'out and bad' styling were read by some in a homophobic dancehall context as effeminate or 'gay', while dancers and scholars argued the moves were a legitimate, hyper-visible form of masculine artistry and inner-city creativity (Jamaica Observer, 'Masculinity and dancehall', 2011; academic work by Patrick Helber). The tension coexisted with dancehall's broader documented homophobia and the international 'Stop Murder Music' controversies.
Stance: acrobatic, stylish male dancing as valid masculine creative artistry vs suspicion that expressive/effeminate movement signals homosexuality