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Leonard Howell

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Leonard Percival Howell, an early preacher of Rastafari in 1930s Jamaica and founder of the Pinnacle commune near Sligoville, whose repeated arrests and the community's suppression shaped the colonial-era hostility that later fell on Rasta music and imagery.

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Debate & reception

How people argued about the music — praise, criticism and public debate. See all debate & reception →

commentary

Remembering Coral Gardens: reconciliation or unfinished reckoning?

A documented debate over how Jamaica should remember the 1963 Coral Gardens incident and its place in Rastafari history: some emphasise reconciliation and the closure offered by the 2017 official apology, others argue the reckoning remains unfinished. Stated as a matter of public memory, with documented facts only and no allegation against named individuals. Sources: Bad Friday: Rastafari After Coral Gardens (2011); Jamaica Gleaner archive.

Stance: reconciliation and closure vs an unfinished historical reckoning