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Dancehall's New York engine

Well supported

A Jamaica, Queens record shop, a Sunday-night radio slot and a Queens concert hall built dancehall's American home base.

From Randy's-turned-VP Records to Bobby Konders and Jabba's Hot 97 show to Amazura's stage-show floor, New York became dancehall's most durable outpost beyond Jamaica itself.

From Orange Street to Jamaica Avenue

Kingston's VP Records began as Randy's, Vincent and Patricia Chin's Orange Street record shop, before the Chins emigrated and rebuilt the business in New York, settling in Jamaica, Queens in 1979. The move planted a Jamaican record-industry root directly inside the city with the largest Caribbean immigrant population outside the Caribbean itself, and VP grew into the diaspora's dominant reggae and dancehall label.

By the 1990s, Bobby Konders had built Massive B into one of New York's defining sound systems and labels; in 1999 he brought it to commercial radio with a Sunday-night reggae and dancehall slot on Hot 97, later co-hosted with Jabba. For years it was the only Jamaican-music program on mainstream US commercial radio in the tri-state area, breaking Vybz Kartel, Mavado and Busy Signal to a mass American audience the way JBC and RJR once broke artists across Jamaica.

The club circuit followed the same arc from underground to institution: venues across Brooklyn, the Bronx and Queens hosted dances through the 1980s and 1990s before Amazura in Jamaica, Queens, became, by the late 1990s, the borough's biggest stage-show room, hosting Stone Love anniversary shows, Buju Banton and international sound clashes under one roof.

A record shop, a radio slot and a concert hall — dancehall's New York infrastructure was built one institution at a time.

The axis later stretched south: Jabba co-founded Miami's Best of the Best show, and VP Records opened a second US retail and distribution point in Miramar, Florida. The same New York-Miami corridor produced Sean Kingston, the Miami-raised singer who has described himself as a grandson of sound-system pioneer Jack Ruby — a reminder that the diaspora's American engine runs on the same family lines as the island's own sound-system history.

evidence · publication · Well supportedHOT 97 (WQHT)

New York commercial radio station (WQHT) whose Sunday-night reggae/dancehall show, hosted by Bobby Konders since 1999 and later joined by co-host Jabba, was for years the only Jamaican-music program on mainstream US commercial radio in the tri-state area.

example · person · ProbableSean Kingston

Kisean Anderson, known as Sean Kingston, is a Miami-raised Jamaican-American singer whose 2007 debut single "Beautiful Girls" (built on a "Stand By Me" interpolation) topped the US Billboard Hot 100; he has described himself in interviews as a grandson of Jamaican sound-system pioneer and producer Jack Ruby (Lloyd James).

argument · concept · Well supportedBrooklyn / New York dancehall scene

New York City, especially the West Indian communities of Brooklyn (Flatbush, Crown Heights) and Queens, became the primary US hub for dancehall from the 1980s, anchored by the annual Labour Day West Indian American Day Carnival, VP Records in Queens, and clubs and sound systems that helped launch the US crossover of Super Cat, Shabba Ranks and others. A central diaspora capital of dancehall outside Jamaica (VP Records history; NYT; 'Bass Culture').

example · label · Well supportedVP Records

A Jamaican record label associated with the global era. Starter record pending editorial verification.

place · venue · Well supportedAmazura, Jamaica, Queens

Large concert hall at 91-12 144th Place in Jamaica, Queens, that emerged by the late 1990s as New York's premier reggae and dancehall venue and a marquee stage for World Clash and East Coast sound clashes.

place · place · Well supportedMiramar, Florida (VP Records)

VP Records, the Jamaica, Queens-founded label descended from Kingston’s Randy’s Records, operates a Florida retail and distribution store at 6022 SW 21st Street in Miramar, part of the label’s expansion of its US diaspora footprint beyond New York into South Florida.

profile · person · Well supportedJabba

Steven Beckford, known as Jabba, is a New York-born, Jamaica-raised radio DJ and promoter who joined Bobby Konders on Massive B and Hot 97’s Sunday reggae/dancehall show, and who co-founded and co-hosts the annual Best of the Best show in Miami.

example · sound system · Well supportedMassive B

New York dancehall sound and label built by producer/DJ Bobby Konders with Jabba; the Massive B big-rig truck debuted at Brooklyn's West Indian Labor Day carnival around 2000 and became a fixture of NYC Caribbean carnival culture.

profile · person · Well supportedBobby Konders

Brooklyn DJ and producer who runs the Massive B label, bridging New York and Kingston; since 1991 he has produced and remixed for Super Cat, Shabba Ranks and Buju Banton, and Massive B fostered New York dancehall artists including Mad Lion and Nicodemus.

example · event · Well supportedBest of the Best Music Fest

Long-running Memorial Day weekend reggae and dancehall festival in downtown Miami (Bayfront/Museum Park), showcasing headliners such as Sizzla, Beenie Man, Capleton and Tarrus Riley.

place · place · Well supportedJamaica, Queens (VP Records)

Neighbourhood in Queens, New York, home to VP Records, which the Chin family opened after relocating from their Randy's Record Mart in Kingston in 1979; a hub of Caribbean-music distribution.