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STORY · DANCEHALL

Junjo, Volcano and the youth-deejay boom

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In the early 1980s a wave of teenage deejays turned the dancehall over to youth.

Backed by the Roots Radics and mixed by Scientist, a set of child deejays made some of the era's most enduring rub-a-dub records.

A harder, emptier riddim

When Junjo Lawes took over the dancehall's sound in the early 1980s, he stripped the rhythm down. The Roots Radics played slow and heavy; Scientist mixed the results into cavernous space. This was rub-a-dub, and its live home was the Volcano sound.

Into that space came the children. Billy Boyo was barely a teenager when "One Spliff a Day" made him a name; Little Harry and Little Twitch chatted beside him. Their high, unbroken voices, riding the emptiest of riddims, gave the era a strange, indelible charm.

The dance as proving ground

Records were only half the story. At venues like Skateland in Half Way Tree, sounds clashed and young deejays earned their names on the microphone before a live crowd, the same circuit that crowned Yellowman the era's biggest star.

The dancehall had handed the microphone to its youth.

The boom was brief but formative: it established that a deejay could be discovered, recorded and made famous within a single dancehall season — a template the music would follow for decades.

place · sound system · ProbableVolcano Hi-Power

Volcano Hi-Power was the sound system launched by producer Henry "Junjo" Lawes in 1983 from premises off Spanish Town Road in Kingston, serving as a live showcase for his Volcano label productions. A defining sound of the early dancehall era, it helped project the deejays and singers Lawes recorded and cemented his role as one of the period's leading producers.

example · person · ProbableLittle Harry

One of the young deejays who broke through in the Volcano / Junjo Lawes youth-deejay wave of the early 1980s, chatting rub-a-dub cuts over Roots Radics rhythms alongside peers such as Billy Boyo.

example · person · ProbableLittle Twitch

A child deejay of the early-1980s dancehall boom associated with the Volcano / Junjo Lawes camp, part of the cluster of young voices who came up with Billy Boyo and Little Harry.

place · venue · ProbableSkateland

A Jamaican venue associated with the dancehall era. Starter record pending editorial verification.

recording · recording · Well supported"One Spliff a Day" - Billy Boyo

1981 dancehall single by the child deejay Billy Boyo, produced by Henry "Junjo" Lawes over a Roots Radics rhythm and mixed by Scientist, an emblem of the early-1980s youth-deejay boom.

profile · person · ProbableHenry "Junjo" Lawes

Influential dancehall producer of the early 1980s.

argument · concept · Well supportedRub-a-dub style

The early-1980s dancehall deejay style built on sparse, heavy 'rub-a-dub' rhythms, usually the Roots Radics band and Junjo Lawes-era productions, with the deejay riding the riddim in a relaxed, conversational sing-song cadence.

example · group · ProbableRoots Radics

The Roots Radics are a Jamaican band formed in 1978 by bassist Errol "Flabba" Holt, guitarist Eric "Bingy Bunny" Lamont and drummer Lincoln "Style" Scott. They became the dominant studio and stage band of the early 1980s, spearheading the sparse, bass-heavy sound that launched the dancehall era, and were closely associated with Henry "Junjo" Lawes's productions at Channel One. They backed artists including Gregory Isaacs, Bunny Wailer, Eek-A-Mouse and Israel Vibration.

profile · person · Well supportedBilly Boyo

The most prolific of the early-1980s Jamaican child deejays, whose "One Spliff a Day" (1981) was produced by Henry "Junjo" Lawes over a Roots Radics rhythm and mixed by Scientist at Channel One.