STORY · REGGAE
The rod, the bandwagon and the handshake
Well supported
Between 1972 and 1978, reggae went to the polls and then tried to broker a peace.
How reggae became entangled with PNP and JLP politics, from the 1972 campaign anthems to Bob Marley's contested unity gesture in 1978.
Reggae on the campaign trail
By 1972 the People's National Party had grasped what the music could do. The PNP Bandwagon, with organisers including Clancy Eccles, carried reggae stars from town to town, and hits such as 'Better Must Come' and 'Let the Power Fall on I' became campaign anthems. Michael Manley's 'rod of correction', linked in popular telling to Haile Selassie, fused biblical and Rastafari symbolism with electoral appeal.
Supporters heard an authentic people's demand for change; critics saw songs of hope conscripted into a party machine. Either way, reggae and the ballot box were now bound together, and the militant mood of records like 'Beat Down Babylon' gave the season its charge.
The price of the alliance
The alliance had a cost. As political tribalism hardened into garrison rivalry through the 1970s, artists, sound systems and whole communities were pulled into a partisan geography that could turn deadly. The music that celebrated change also became a marker of which side a neighbourhood was on.
A handshake held above the crowd asked more of two men than they were ready to give.
At the One Love Peace Concert in 1978, Bob Marley joined the hands of the rival leaders on stage during 'Jamming', an image some remember as reggae's highest moment of moral authority and others as a hollow spectacle that changed nothing. On the same stage, Peter Tosh scolded both parties, refusing the role of peacemaker, a reminder that the music was arguing with itself even as it called for unity.
