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Van culture and the street dance

Probable

Outside Passa Passa, Uptown Mondays and Weddy Weddy Wednesdays, the parking lot was its own runway.

Custom cars and SUVs parked outside Jamaica's biggest street dances became part of the same performance of status as fashion and dance, one strand in a wider night-out economy built by sound systems, promoters and the video light.

A Wednesday in Tivoli Gardens

Passa Passa started small: a Wednesday-night gathering in Tivoli Gardens that O'Neil Miles and his family sound Swatch International grew, from Ash Wednesday 2003, into one of Jamaica's defining street dances, with Dylan Powe among the figures who later helped run it. Its success bred imitators and inheritors across the Kingston Metropolitan Area: Weddy Weddy Wednesdays, run out of Stone Love's own headquarters as an uptown answer, and Uptown Mondays at Savannah Plaza in Half Way Tree.

None of these dances happened only on the dance floor. The street outside was its own stage, where customised cars, SUVs and other vehicles were parked and shown off with the same intent as a fresh outfit — a rolling extension of the same performance of status that filled the lawn.

The dance floor was never the only stage. The parking lot had its own audience.

All of it was, in the end, made for the same lens: whatever rolled up outside fed straight into video light culture, the same cameras that lit the dancers inside.

profile · person · Well supportedO'Neil Miles

O'Neil Miles founded the Kingston sound system Swatch International in 1991; the sound went on to help launch the 'Passa Passa' street dance in West Kingston in March 2003.

example · event · Well supportedWeddy Weddy Wednesdays

Weddy Weddy Wednesdays is a Kingston weekly dance associated with Stone Love Movement, important as a recurring space where selectors, dancers, artists and camera crews could test songs and moves in front of a live dancehall crowd.

evidence · cultural practice · Well supportedVideo light culture

The dancehall 'video light', the bright camera or videographer's light that dancers and stylish patrons perform toward at sessions such as Passa Passa, a practice tied to visibility, glamour and self-fashioning, and to debates about display and materialism.

example · event · ProbablePassa Passa

A weekly street dance that began in Tivoli Gardens, Kingston, becoming a globally influential dancehall event.

argument · cultural practice · ProbableVan and car culture at the street dance

Customised cars, SUVs and other vehicles displayed by patrons outside Passa Passa and other 2000s Kingston street dances, parked and shown off as part of the same performance of status captured by fashion and the video light.

profile · person · ProbableDylan Powe

Promoter and executive associated with Passa Passa in the West Kingston street dance's later years, interviewed by The FADER in 2010 about the event's history and its place in Jamaica's street-dance economy.

example · sound system · ProbableStone Love Movement

One of the most enduring dancehall sound systems, central to juggling culture and dance events over decades.

example · sound system · Well supportedSwatch International

Swatch International is a Kingston sound system founded in 1991 by O'Neil Miles. It became closely identified with 'Passa Passa,' the West Kingston street dance it helped ignite in March 2003, and continues to tour internationally on Jamaica's sound-system circuit.

example · event · ProbableUptown Mondays

Uptown Mondays is a Kingston weekly dance and nightlife event associated with 2000s dancehall selector culture, part of the event circuit that gave new songs, fashions and choreography a regular public testing ground.