ENTITY · PERSON

Smiley Culture

Well supported

British reggae deejay (David Emmanuel, 1963-2011) of the Saxon Studio International sound whose fast-chat 'Cockney Translation' and 'Police Officer' brought UK dancehall to the pop charts; a pioneering British foundation deejay.

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At a glance

Type: person
Confidence: Well supported
Era: Open era →

People & rolesDiaspora & global influence

Connections

Watch & listen

Smiley Culture - Cockney Translation (Complete Original Version)

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · performs

Youtube upload (channel: Smiley Culture / Fashion Records); embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

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Smiley Culture - Police Officer

YOUTUBE · rights discovery only · performs

Youtube upload; embedded as a discovery-only reference pending editorial review.

Source link ↗

In stories

Story · Well supportedFast chat: Kingston to South London and back

The rapid-fire deejay style crossed the Atlantic twice, and came home transformed.

Story · Well supportedThe originators of fast chat

In 1982, a 19-year-old on a South London sound system deejayed faster than anyone had heard, and a UK style was born.

Debate & reception

How people argued about the music — praise, criticism and public debate. See all debate & reception →

debate

Fast style: Jamaican invention or a South London refinement?

A documented discussion about the origins of the rapid fast-chat deejay style, stated neutrally: one account roots it firmly in Jamaica's dancehalls with deejays such as Ranking Joe and Peter Metro; another emphasises that it was crystallised and popularised at London's Saxon Studio by Papa Levi and Smiley Culture before returning to the island. Neutral framing; no verdict. Sources: Lloyd Bradley, Bass Culture; Rough Guide to Reggae; United Reggae.

Stance: born in Jamaica's dancehalls vs crystallised in South London and re-exported