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STORY · DANCEHALL

Fast chat: Kingston to South London and back

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The rapid-fire deejay style crossed the Atlantic twice, and came home transformed.

A rhythmic sprint pioneered in Jamaica was sharpened in London's sound systems, then re-exported to the island as a chart-topping style.

The double-time toast

Some deejays chatted relaxed; others sprinted. In Jamaica, Ranking Joe and the multilingual Peter Metro were among those who pushed the toast to double and triple time — a fast style that turned lyrics into rhythm.

In the sound systems of South London, the style became a signature. At Saxon Studio International, Papa Levi and Smiley Culture chatted about British life at breathless speed. Papa Levi's "Mi God Mi King" is remembered as the first UK-produced record to top the Jamaican chart — the diaspora talking back to the source.

Home again

The loop closed in Kingston, where General Trees — a Black Scorpio star said to sound like "a General with three voices" — made fast chat central to the late-1980s dancehall.

A style is rarely born in one place; it is passed hand to hand.

Fast chat is a reminder that Jamaican music is a conversation across an ocean, each shore changing what it receives before sending it back.

profile · person · Well supportedSmiley Culture

British reggae deejay (David Emmanuel, 1963-2011) of the Saxon Studio International sound whose fast-chat 'Cockney Translation' and 'Police Officer' brought UK dancehall to the pop charts; a pioneering British foundation deejay.

place · sound system · ProbableSaxon Studio International

Saxon Studio International is a British reggae sound system that began operating in Lewisham, South London, in 1976 and came to prominence for the "fast chat" MC style pioneered by deejay Peter King. Its roster of microphone talent, including Smiley Culture, Tippa Irie, Papa Levi and Asher Senator, went on to chart success, and the sound itself won the UK Cup Clash in 1992 and became the first UK sound to win the World Clash in 1994.

profile · person · Well supportedPapa Levi

London-born deejay Philip Williams, a leading voice of the Saxon Studio International sound, credited with sharpening the fast-chat style. His "Mi God Mi King" (1984) is often cited as the first British-produced record to top the Jamaican chart.

argument · concept · Well supportedFast-chat (fast style)

A rapid-fire deejay delivery in which lyrics are chatted at double or triple time. Crystallised in Jamaica by deejays such as Ranking Joe and Peter Metro and, in the mid-1980s, sharpened at London's Saxon Studio by Papa Levi and Smiley Culture.

example · person · ProbablePeter Metro

Peter Metro was a Jamaican deejay known for a bilingual (English/Spanish) toasting style in 1980s dancehall recordings, reflecting Jamaican music's regional circulation into Spanish-speaking Caribbean and Latin American audiences.

profile · person · Well supportedGeneral Trees

Jamaican dancehall deejay Amos Edwards, one of the most popular fast-chat voices of the late 1980s. He rose on Maurice Johnson's Black Scorpio sound and later worked with King Stur-Gav, delivering hits in a rapid, multi-voiced style.

example · person · ProbableRanking Joe

Ranking Joe (born Joseph Jackson, 1959), early on billed as Little Joe, is a Jamaican deejay who rose to prominence in the 1970s with a fast, fluid toasting style influenced by U-Roy. He first recorded 'Gun Court' for Studio One in 1974, worked King Sturgav and Ray Symbolic sound systems, and reached international audiences when 'Weakheart Fadeaway' became a strong seller for Greensleeves around 1980. His live-in-the-dancehall album 'Dubbing with the Observer' and other LPs typify his prolific late-1970s output.