01NOW EXPLORINGDEEP ROOTS
Journey

02 · MENTO & THE LOCAL RECORD

Jamaican stories become portable.

1930s–1950s

Mento turns everyday life, humour, double meaning, labour, migration and social commentary into songs that travel through hotels, yards, radio and records.

Spin the record. Open the lyrics layer.

FROM THE ARCHIVE

Published records from this era

Follow any record into its connections, evidence and interviews.

recording · Well supported"Linstead Market"

Traditional Jamaican market song repeatedly recorded in mento and folk contexts.

person · Well supportedAlerth Bedasse

Mento vocalist who was lead singer of Chin's Calypso Sextet out of Chin's Radio Service on Church Street, Kingston; his "Night Food" (written by Everald Williams) was among the fastest-selling Jamaican records of the early 1950s.

instrument · Well supportedBanjo in Jamaican mento

Banjo and guitar-family instruments carried melodic/rhythmic roles in mento ensembles alongside rumba box and hand percussion.

group · ProbableChin's Calypso Sextet

Early Jamaican mento group heard on 1950s commercial recordings.

person · Well supportedCount Lasher

Mento/calypso performer known for topical Jamaican songs and recordings including "Talking Parrot".

instrument · ProbableFife in Jamaican folk music

Small flute/fife traditions appear in Jamaican folk and procession music, including some quadrille contexts.

concept · Well supportedFolk album source boundary

Editorial boundary for using archival album pages to identify repertory, performers and contexts without reproducing lyrics, liner notes or recordings beyond short source references.

person · Well supportedIvy Baxter

Pioneering Jamaican dancer and choreographer whose Ivy Baxter Creative Dance Group, from around 1950, was the first to build concert work on Jamaican folk movement, laying the ground for the NDTC generation.

fashion · Well supportedJamaican bandana (madras)

The red-and-white (with blue) plaid cotton cloth, originally madras fabric from India distributed across the British Empire, that became Jamaica's national costume fabric; Louise Bennett-Coverley (Miss Lou) elevated it from everyday and market wear to national symbol by wearing it for performances and public appearances, and it is worn today for Emancipation, Independence and folk-culture events.

recording · Well supportedJamaican Folk Songs — Louise Bennett

Smithsonian Folkways' Louise Bennett album documents Jamaican folk songs, work songs, dancing songs and banana-loading songs, making it a key external reference for folk and mento research without quoting lyrics.

Showing 10 of 35 records